Tax center
Welcome to the tax center. We have everything you need to navigate tax season.
To access your tax forms, please log in to Accounts.
- General
- Helping with your tax forms
- Fund tax data
2021 tax rates
2020 tax rates
Capital gains
- 2020 year-end distributions
- Capital loss carryforward (PDF)
- What your clients might ask about year-end tax planning
Cost basis reporting
Regulations require brokers and mutual fund companies to provide cost basis reporting to the IRS for mutual fund shares acquired after January 1, 2012.
IRA contribution reports
Check in with your clients about their investment strategies:
- Run a report (login required)
- IRA check list
- IRA brochure and application
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Download investor education pieces and in-depth white papers for use in client meetings
Tracking CARES Act tax changes
With a range of temporary tax code changes instituted by the CARES Act in 2020, tracking tax changes that are extended into 2021 can be a challenge.
Figures that taxpayers need to know in 2021
Taxpayers need to know some key figures as they review current tax plans and consider 2021 planning.
Client seminars
Putnam's consolidated Form 1099-B lists all sell or exchange transactions from your non-Money Market mutual fund shares. Form 1099-B also reports any federal income tax withheld because of the backup withholding requirements. This information is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), except as indicated.
Putnam's Cost Basis Information is included on this form and shows the cost basis and related gain or loss from the redemption or exchange of Putnam fund shares, excluding money-market funds and retirement plans.
To view the tax filing information for a form section, click on the appropriate icon below.

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Why did I receive a Form 1099-B/Cost Basis when I only exchanged shares?
An exchange of non-Money Market mutual fund shares is considered a taxable event. An exchange is treated as a "sell" transaction in which shares are sold out of the original fund and purchased into the receiving fund(s).
Why aren't redemptions or exchanges from money market funds reported?There is no gain or loss to report on these funds because the net asset value (NAV) generally remains at $1.00 per share.
What is the difference between long-term and short-term for tax purposes?If you sold shares held more than one year, the resulting gain or loss is considered long term, while shares held one year or less generate a short-term gain or loss. Long-term gains realized from your sale of fund shares, as well as those distributed by your fund, are taxed at a reduced capital gains tax rate while short-term gains and ordinary income dividends could be taxed at a higher tax rate.
How do I determine my gain or loss from the sale of fund shares?As an additional service to its shareholders, Putnam calculates the cost basis and the resulting gain or loss for each sale of fund shares during the year.
How does the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) affect my cost basis?Gain/loss calculations are made based on the total amount of the redemption. CDSC is treated as an addition to the basis of your shares redeemed.
What is a wash sale?A wash sale occurs when shares are redeemed at a loss and all or a portion of the shares are repurchased (including reinvested dividends) within a 61-day period, beginning 30 days before the sale and ending 30 days after the sale. All or a portion of any loss resulting from that sale is disallowed by the IRS and must be added into the average cost basis of the repurchase shares.
NOTE: Wash sale information is reported in Box 1g.
How does a return of capital affect my cost basis?Return of capital distributions reduce your cost basis. For example, if your Cost Basis is $1,000 and you received a return of capital of $100, your cost basis is reduced to $900.
Why is the cost basis information not available on my account?Generally, if the initial investment to your account was made prior to 1985 or the shares referenced were transferred from another account opened prior to 1985, then we are unable to provide your Cost Basis information.
Is there an example of the average cost basis?A shareholder makes three investments over time, purchasing:
150 shares on February 3, 1992, at $9 per share
100 shares on September 15, 1999, at $11.50 per share
250 shares on January 4, 2013, at $12 per share
The shareholder's investment amount is $5,500 with a balance of 500 shares.
The shareholder decides to sell 300 shares on October 15, 2013.
The price per share on October 15, 2013, was $15, giving the shareholder $4,500.
Putnam’s consolidated Form 5498-ESA reports contributions and rollovers to Coverdell ESA accounts. If additional investments and/or adjustments are made to your account, an updated 2020 Form 5498-ESA will be mailed to you by April 30, 2021. This information is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
To view the tax filing information for a form section, click on the appropriate icon below.

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Are contributions to a Coverdell ESA deductible?
Contributions to a Coverdell ESA are not deductible; however, earnings accumulate tax free and qualified withdrawals are nontaxable.
How many Education Savings Accounts may a child have?There is no limit to the number of accounts a child can have. However, the total contributions per year to all accounts combined cannot exceed $2,000.
Can I also fund a Coverdell ESA if I currently have a 529 account?Yes, the law permits contributions to both a Coverdell ESA and 529 in the same year for the same beneficiary. However, there are income limits for contributing to a Coverdell ESA.
What are the benefits of opening a Coverdell ESA account?It gives you the opportunity to contribute up to $2,000 per child per year to save for primary or secondary education; it gives you the ability to make contributions until April 15, 2021, for tax year 2020; it gives you the ability to make tax-free withdrawals as long as the money is used for qualified educational expenses; and it gives you the ability to transfer the account to another family member without penalties or taxes. The $2,000 contribution limit may be reduced if certain income limitations are exceeded by the transferor.