Temporary Mail Service Disruptions to Certain Countries Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Pursuant to the Security and Exchange Commission’s Staff Statement Regarding Temporary International Mail Service Suspensions to Certain Jurisdictions Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Putnam Investments will be delaying mailings to affected shareholders. For a copy of the SEC’s statement, click here.

As of September 18, 2020, the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver mail to the following countries or territories: Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Brunei, Cambodia, Chad, Cuba, Ecuador, Honduras, Iraq, Jordan, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mongolia, Myanmar, Niger, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, and Venezuela. For a current list in international mail service suspensions, click here.

All account documents are available on this website. To access account specific documentation like statements, tax forms, and confirmations, you will need online account access. We strongly encourage you to register for online access to your accounts. You may also choose to receive electronic notifications when your fund-related documents are available.